What Is a Wrongful Death Case?

Lost a loved one in a workplace accident in Georgia or South Carolina? Our wrongful death attorneys pursue claims beyond workers' compensation against negligent third parties, equipment manufacturers, and property owners.

— Reviewed by Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Key Takeaways

If you were injured in a wrongful death in Georgia or South Carolina, the deadline to file a lawsuit is 2 years from the date of injury in Georgia (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33) and 3 years in South Carolina (S.C. Code § 15-3-530). Both states follow a modified comparative negligence rule: Georgia lets you recover if you are less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33), and South Carolina if you are less than 51% at fault (Nelson v. Concrete Supply Co., 303 S.C. 243, 399 S.E.2d 783 (1991)), with your award reduced by your percentage of fault either way. Roden Law represents injury victims in Georgia and South Carolina on a contingency fee: the consultation is free and there is no fee unless we win.

Workplace Fatality Wrongful Death Claims in Georgia & South Carolina

Every worker deserves to return home safely at the end of the day, but workplace accidents claim thousands of lives each year. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports over 5,000 fatal work injuries annually in the United States, with the construction, transportation, and agriculture industries accounting for the highest fatality rates. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) identifies the “Fatal Four” causes of construction deaths as falls, struck-by incidents, electrocutions, and caught-in/between accidents.

At Roden Law, our workplace fatality lawyers represent families across Georgia and South Carolina who have lost loved ones in preventable workplace accidents. While workers’ compensation provides limited death benefits, our attorneys identify third-party liability claims that allow families to recover full wrongful death damages beyond what workers’ compensation provides.

Workers’ Compensation Death Benefits vs. Wrongful Death Claims

Georgia and South Carolina workers’ compensation systems provide death benefits to the surviving spouse and dependents of workers killed on the job. However, these benefits are limited — covering a portion of lost wages and funeral expenses, but not providing compensation for pain and suffering, loss of companionship, or, in Georgia, the full value of the worker’s life.

A third-party wrongful death claim allows the family to pursue full damages under the wrongful death statutes. Georgia’s wrongful death law (O.C.G.A. § 51-4-1 et seq.) and South Carolina’s (S.C. Code § 15-51-10 et seq.) provide significantly greater compensation than workers’ compensation alone. Our workers’ compensation lawyers work alongside our wrongful death team to coordinate both claims for maximum recovery.

Common Causes of Workplace Fatalities

Fatal workplace accidents frequently result from:

  • Falls from heights — scaffolding collapses, ladder failures, unguarded roof edges
  • Struck-by accidents — falling objects, vehicle collisions on job sites, crane accidents
  • Electrocutions — contact with power lines, defective electrical equipment, improper lockout/tagout
  • Caught-in/between — machinery entanglement, trench collapses, crushing incidents
  • Explosions and fires — gas leaks, chemical reactions, combustible dust
  • Toxic exposure — asbestos, silica, chemical inhalation, confined space oxygen depletion
  • Transportation incidents — commercial vehicle crashes, forklift accidents

Many of these fatalities involve construction site accidents where OSHA regulations were violated. When defective equipment contributes to a death, product liability claims may also be available.

Third-Party Liability in Workplace Deaths

While you generally cannot sue your employer beyond workers’ compensation, third parties whose negligence caused or contributed to the death can be held liable — for example, equipment manufacturers, or a property owner or contractor that was not the worker’s employer or, in South Carolina, statutory employer (S.C. Code §§ 42-1-400, 42-1-410, 42-1-540):

  • Property owners who maintained unsafe conditions at the worksite
  • General contractors responsible for overall job site safety
  • Equipment and machinery manufacturers whose defective products caused the death
  • Subcontractors whose negligence created the dangerous condition
  • Chemical manufacturers who failed to warn of hazardous properties

OSHA Investigations and Evidence

OSHA investigates many workplace fatalities, and their findings can provide valuable evidence for a wrongful death claim. OSHA citations, inspection reports, and penalty assessments document specific safety violations that contributed to the death. Our attorneys obtain these records and use them alongside our own independent investigation to build the strongest possible case.

Contact Roden Law After a Workplace Fatality

Georgia’s wrongful death statute of limitations is 2 years (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33), and South Carolina’s is 3 years (S.C. Code § 15-3-530). Workers’ compensation death benefits have separate reporting deadlines. Contact Roden Law immediately for a free consultation to ensure all deadlines are met and evidence is preserved.

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What to Do After a Fatal Accident

  1. Take care of your family first. Nothing below is more urgent than that. The steps that follow exist so that decisions made in the first weeks do not quietly cost you later.
  2. Do not let anything be repaired, scrapped, or thrown away. The vehicle, the equipment, the product, clothing, and personal effects are evidence. Insurers move quickly to total and dispose of vehicles — say no in writing until it has been examined.
  3. Request the official reports. The police or incident report, and the autopsy or medical examiner's report. Ask for the complete file, including photographs, rather than the summary page.
  4. Be careful with early insurance contact. An offer that arrives before anyone knows the full picture is not generosity. Do not give a recorded statement, sign a release, or cash a settlement check without advice.
  5. Find out who is legally entitled to bring the claim. It is not simply whoever was closest. Georgia gives the claim first to the surviving spouse, then children, then parents, then the estate (O.C.G.A. § 51-4-2). South Carolina requires the personal representative of the estate to bring it — which means opening an estate first. Getting this wrong wastes months.
  6. Keep the financial records. Pay records, benefits statements, and tax returns establish what the family lost. Funeral and medical bills belong in the file too.
  7. Speak with an attorney before the deadline runs. The clock generally runs from the date of death, and separate claims may belong to the estate and to the family. Roden Law offers free, no-obligation consultations.

The Rules That Apply

  • In Georgia, you have 2 years from the date of injury (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33).
  • In South Carolina, you have 3 years (S.C. Code § 15-3-530).
  • Georgia — Modified Comparative Fault: You can recover if less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33). Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.
  • South Carolina — Modified Comparative Fault: You can recover if less than 51% at fault. Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

How negligence, compensation, deadlines and fault work: Wrongful Death Lawyers →

Free Case Review — No Fees Unless We Win Available 24/7 · Georgia & South Carolina
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Recent Case Results

Results shown are gross settlement/verdict amounts before fees and costs. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes.

About the Author

Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Eric Roden

Founding Partner, CEO State Bar of Georgia Georgia Court of Appeals Supreme Court of Georgia

Frequently Asked Questions

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