What Is a Wrongful Death Case?

Lost a loved one due to medical malpractice in Georgia or South Carolina? Our wrongful death attorneys pursue claims against negligent doctors, surgeons, hospitals, and healthcare providers.

— Reviewed by Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Key Takeaways

If you were injured in a wrongful death in Georgia or South Carolina, the deadline to file a lawsuit is 2 years from the date of injury in Georgia (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33) and 3 years in South Carolina (S.C. Code § 15-3-530). Both states follow a modified comparative negligence rule: Georgia lets you recover if you are less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33), and South Carolina if you are less than 51% at fault (Nelson v. Concrete Supply Co., 303 S.C. 243, 399 S.E.2d 783 (1991)), with your award reduced by your percentage of fault either way. Roden Law represents injury victims in Georgia and South Carolina on a contingency fee: the consultation is free and there is no fee unless we win.

Medical Malpractice Wrongful Death Claims in Georgia & South Carolina

When a patient dies due to medical negligence, the family faces not only devastating grief but also the complexity of pursuing a wrongful death claim against healthcare providers and institutions. Preventable medical deaths include fatalities from surgical errors, misdiagnosis, medication mistakes, hospital-acquired infections, and failures of communication among medical teams.

At Roden Law, our medical malpractice wrongful death lawyers represent families across Georgia and South Carolina who have lost loved ones to preventable medical errors. These cases require both medical and legal expertise, and our attorneys work with board-certified medical experts to build compelling cases for accountability and compensation.

Georgia Wrongful Death and Medical Malpractice Requirements

Medical malpractice wrongful death claims in Georgia must comply with two overlapping legal frameworks: the wrongful death statute (O.C.G.A. § 51-4-1 et seq.) and the medical malpractice statute requiring an expert affidavit (O.C.G.A. § 9-11-9.1). The expert affidavit must be filed simultaneously with the complaint and must identify at least one act of negligence committed by each defendant healthcare provider.

Georgia’s statute of repose (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-71) imposes a 5-year outer deadline for medical malpractice claims, running from the date of the negligent act regardless of when the death occurred.

South Carolina Medical Malpractice Death Requirements

South Carolina’s wrongful death statute (S.C. Code § 15-51-10 et seq.) works in conjunction with the medical malpractice pre-suit requirements of S.C. Code § 15-79-125, which requires a Notice of Intent to File Suit, filed together with a qualified expert’s affidavit (S.C. Code § 15-36-100), and pre-suit mediation before a medical malpractice wrongful death lawsuit can be filed.

The South Carolina deadline for a malpractice death claim is not measured simply from the date of death. The claim is subject to the medical-malpractice limitations provisions, including S.C. Code § 15-3-545: the deadline can depend on when the treatment occurred and when the claim was or reasonably should have been discovered, a six-year repose period generally applies, and the wrongful death period does not revive a malpractice claim that was already barred before the death.

Common Causes of Medical Malpractice Deaths

Fatal medical errors include:

Each of these sub-types of medical malpractice requires specialized expert analysis to establish the standard of care, the deviation from that standard, and the causal connection to the patient’s death. Our medical malpractice lawyers have the experience and resources to pursue these complex claims.

Damages in Medical Malpractice Death Cases

Families may recover compensation through both the wrongful death claim and a separate survival action. In Georgia, wrongful death damages include the full value of the deceased’s life (future earnings and contributions), loss of companionship and consortium, and the family’s mental anguish. The survival action covers the deceased’s pre-death pain and suffering, medical expenses incurred before death, and funeral and burial costs. In South Carolina, the wrongful death award is proportioned to the loss the death caused each beneficiary (S.C. Code § 15-51-40), and the survival action is brought by the estate (S.C. Code § 15-5-90).

Contact Roden Law for a Medical Malpractice Death Case

Medical malpractice death cases have strict procedural requirements and deadlines. Georgia’s 2-year statute of limitations (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33) and 5-year statute of repose, combined with the expert affidavit requirement, make early legal consultation essential. Contact Roden Law for a free, confidential consultation — there is no fee unless we recover compensation for your family.

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What to Do After a Fatal Accident

  1. Take care of your family first. Nothing below is more urgent than that. The steps that follow exist so that decisions made in the first weeks do not quietly cost you later.
  2. Do not let anything be repaired, scrapped, or thrown away. The vehicle, the equipment, the product, clothing, and personal effects are evidence. Insurers move quickly to total and dispose of vehicles — say no in writing until it has been examined.
  3. Request the official reports. The police or incident report, and the autopsy or medical examiner's report. Ask for the complete file, including photographs, rather than the summary page.
  4. Be careful with early insurance contact. An offer that arrives before anyone knows the full picture is not generosity. Do not give a recorded statement, sign a release, or cash a settlement check without advice.
  5. Find out who is legally entitled to bring the claim. It is not simply whoever was closest. Georgia gives the claim first to the surviving spouse, then children, then parents, then the estate (O.C.G.A. § 51-4-2). South Carolina requires the personal representative of the estate to bring it — which means opening an estate first. Getting this wrong wastes months.
  6. Keep the financial records. Pay records, benefits statements, and tax returns establish what the family lost. Funeral and medical bills belong in the file too.
  7. Speak with an attorney before the deadline runs. The clock generally runs from the date of death, and separate claims may belong to the estate and to the family. Roden Law offers free, no-obligation consultations.

The Rules That Apply

  • In Georgia, you have 2 years from the date of injury (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33).
  • In South Carolina, you have 3 years (S.C. Code § 15-3-530).
  • Georgia — Modified Comparative Fault: You can recover if less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33). Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.
  • South Carolina — Modified Comparative Fault: You can recover if less than 51% at fault. Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

How negligence, compensation, deadlines and fault work: Wrongful Death Lawyers →

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Recent Case Results

Results shown are gross settlement/verdict amounts before fees and costs. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes.

About the Author

Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Eric Roden

Founding Partner, CEO State Bar of Georgia Georgia Court of Appeals Supreme Court of Georgia

Frequently Asked Questions

Contact Our Medical Malpractice Death Lawyers Today

If you lost a loved one because of someone else’s negligence, contact us for a free, confidential review — at no upfront cost.