What Is a Wrongful Death Case?

Lost a loved one in a fatal car accident in Georgia or South Carolina? Our wrongful death attorneys pursue maximum compensation from negligent drivers and their insurers on behalf of surviving families.

— Reviewed by Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Key Takeaways

If you were injured in a wrongful death in Georgia or South Carolina, the deadline to file a lawsuit is 2 years from the date of injury in Georgia (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33) and 3 years in South Carolina (S.C. Code § 15-3-530). Both states follow a modified comparative negligence rule: Georgia lets you recover if you are less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33), and South Carolina if you are less than 51% at fault (Nelson v. Concrete Supply Co., 303 S.C. 243, 399 S.E.2d 783 (1991)), with your award reduced by your percentage of fault either way. Roden Law represents injury victims in Georgia and South Carolina on a contingency fee: the consultation is free and there is no fee unless we win.

Fatal Car Accident Wrongful Death Claims in Georgia & South Carolina

Car accidents are the leading cause of wrongful death claims in the United States. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), over 40,000 people die in motor vehicle crashes each year — many due to preventable negligence such as distracted driving, speeding, drunk driving, and reckless lane changes. When a negligent driver causes a fatal crash, the victim’s surviving family members have the right to pursue a wrongful death claim for compensation.

At Roden Law, our fatal car accident lawyers represent grieving families across Georgia and South Carolina. We understand that no amount of money can replace your loved one, but a wrongful death claim can provide financial security for your family and hold the responsible party accountable for their actions.

Georgia Wrongful Death Law

Georgia’s wrongful death statute (O.C.G.A. § 51-4-1 et seq.) provides a framework for surviving family members to recover damages. In Georgia, the right to bring a wrongful death claim follows a specific hierarchy: the surviving spouse has the first right to file suit; if there is no surviving spouse, the children may file; and if there are no children, the parents or the estate administrator may bring the claim.

Georgia distinguishes between two types of damages in wrongful death cases: (1) the “full value of the life” of the deceased, which represents what the deceased would have earned and contributed to the family over their remaining lifetime, and (2) a separate estate claim for the deceased’s pre-death pain and suffering, medical expenses, and funeral costs.

South Carolina Wrongful Death Law

South Carolina’s wrongful death statute (S.C. Code § 15-51-10 et seq.) allows the personal representative of the deceased’s estate to bring a wrongful death action on behalf of statutory beneficiaries. The recovery is divided among them as it would be if the deceased had died without a will (S.C. Code § 15-51-40). South Carolina also provides for a separate survival action for the deceased’s pre-death damages.

Common Causes of Fatal Car Accidents

Fatal car accidents are frequently caused by:

  • Distracted driving, including texting and smartphone use
  • Drunk and drugged driving
  • Excessive speed and aggressive driving
  • Running red lights and stop signs
  • Wrong-way driving on highways
  • Drowsy and fatigued driving
  • Failure to yield the right of way

Our car accident lawyers handle the full spectrum of motor vehicle collision cases, including specific sub-types such as drunk driver accidents, head-on collisions, and hit-and-run accidents. When these crashes result in death, our wrongful death team steps in to pursue justice for the family.

Multiple Sources of Compensation

Fatal car accident claims may involve multiple sources of recovery, including the at-fault driver’s liability insurance, your loved one’s underinsured/uninsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage, employer liability if the at-fault driver was on the job, dram shop claims if the driver was over-served alcohol, and vehicle manufacturer claims if a defective vehicle component contributed to the fatality.

Statute of Limitations

In Georgia, wrongful death claims must be filed within 2 years of the date of death (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33). In South Carolina, the deadline is 3 years from the date of death (S.C. Code § 15-3-530). Missing these deadlines typically bars your claim permanently. Contact Roden Law for a free consultation — there is no fee unless we recover compensation for your family.

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What to Do After a Fatal Accident

  1. Take care of your family first. Nothing below is more urgent than that. The steps that follow exist so that decisions made in the first weeks do not quietly cost you later.
  2. Do not let anything be repaired, scrapped, or thrown away. The vehicle, the equipment, the product, clothing, and personal effects are evidence. Insurers move quickly to total and dispose of vehicles — say no in writing until it has been examined.
  3. Request the official reports. The police or incident report, and the autopsy or medical examiner's report. Ask for the complete file, including photographs, rather than the summary page.
  4. Be careful with early insurance contact. An offer that arrives before anyone knows the full picture is not generosity. Do not give a recorded statement, sign a release, or cash a settlement check without advice.
  5. Find out who is legally entitled to bring the claim. It is not simply whoever was closest. Georgia gives the claim first to the surviving spouse, then children, then parents, then the estate (O.C.G.A. § 51-4-2). South Carolina requires the personal representative of the estate to bring it — which means opening an estate first. Getting this wrong wastes months.
  6. Keep the financial records. Pay records, benefits statements, and tax returns establish what the family lost. Funeral and medical bills belong in the file too.
  7. Speak with an attorney before the deadline runs. The clock generally runs from the date of death, and separate claims may belong to the estate and to the family. Roden Law offers free, no-obligation consultations.

The Rules That Apply

  • In Georgia, you have 2 years from the date of injury (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33).
  • In South Carolina, you have 3 years (S.C. Code § 15-3-530).
  • Georgia — Modified Comparative Fault: You can recover if less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33). Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.
  • South Carolina — Modified Comparative Fault: You can recover if less than 51% at fault. Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

How negligence, compensation, deadlines and fault work: Wrongful Death Lawyers →

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Recent Case Results

Results shown are gross settlement/verdict amounts before fees and costs. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes.

About the Author

Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Eric Roden

Founding Partner, CEO State Bar of Georgia Georgia Court of Appeals Supreme Court of Georgia

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