What Is a Workers' Compensation Case?

Diagnosed with an occupational disease from workplace exposure in Georgia or South Carolina? Our attorneys pursue workers' comp benefits and third-party claims for toxic exposure, lung disease, and occupational cancers.

— Reviewed by Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Legal Representation for Occupational Disease Claims

Occupational diseases are illnesses and health conditions caused by exposure to hazardous substances or conditions in the workplace over an extended period. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), millions of American workers are exposed to substances that have been linked to cancer, respiratory disease, neurological damage, and organ failure. Workers in manufacturing, construction, mining, agriculture, healthcare, and the maritime industry face the highest risk.

At Roden Law, our occupational disease lawyers handle complex exposure claims throughout Georgia and South Carolina. These cases require specialized knowledge of toxicology, industrial hygiene, and the medical science linking workplace exposures to specific diseases. We build the evidence needed to overcome the significant challenges these claims present.

Workers’ Compensation for Occupational Diseases

Georgia law defines an occupational disease as a disease arising out of and in the course of employment that is caused by hazards recognized as peculiar to a particular trade, occupation, or process (O.C.G.A. § 34-9-280). South Carolina’s occupational disease provision (S.C. Code § 42-11-10 et seq.) provides similar coverage, defining an occupational disease as one that is due to causes and conditions characteristic of and peculiar to the particular trade, occupation, or employment.

Unlike traumatic injuries with a clear date of occurrence, occupational diseases develop over months or years of exposure. Both states allow claims when the disease becomes manifest and the worker knows or should know it is work-related.

Common Occupational Diseases

Our attorneys handle the full spectrum of occupational disease claims, including:

  • Mesothelioma and asbestosis: Caused by asbestos exposure in construction, shipbuilding, and manufacturing
  • Occupational asthma: Triggered by inhaling dust, chemicals, fumes, or biological agents
  • Silicosis: Lung disease from inhaling crystalline silica dust in mining, sandblasting, and stonecutting
  • Occupational cancers: Bladder, lung, and blood cancers linked to benzene, formaldehyde, and other carcinogens
  • Hearing loss: Permanent damage from prolonged noise exposure exceeding safe decibel levels
  • Lead poisoning: Neurological damage from exposure in painting, battery manufacturing, and demolition
  • Dermatitis: Chronic skin conditions from chemical and irritant exposure
  • Infectious diseases: Healthcare workers exposed to bloodborne pathogens, tuberculosis, and COVID-19

Proving an Occupational Disease Claim

Occupational disease claims require establishing a direct link between workplace exposures and your diagnosed condition. Key evidence includes a complete occupational history documenting all workplace exposures, medical records and diagnostic testing confirming the disease, expert medical testimony on causation, industrial hygiene reports measuring exposure levels, employer safety records and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), and OSHA inspection and citation records. Insurance companies aggressively challenge occupational disease claims, arguing that the illness has non-occupational causes or that exposure levels were too low to cause the condition. Our attorneys work with leading occupational medicine physicians and industrial hygienists to build compelling causation evidence.

Third-Party Liability in Occupational Disease Cases

Beyond workers’ compensation, occupational disease victims may have claims against manufacturers of toxic chemicals, asbestos products, or hazardous materials, contractors who created exposure conditions, and property owners who failed to remediate known hazards. These third-party claims provide access to full compensatory and punitive damages not available through workers’ comp.

Statutes of Limitations for Occupational Disease

Georgia’s statute of limitations for occupational disease claims is one year from the date the employee knew or should have known the disease was occupationally related (O.C.G.A. § 34-9-281). South Carolina allows two years from the date of disability or the date the employee knew or should have known the disease was work-related (S.C. Code § 42-15-40). Because these deadlines can be complex, early consultation with an attorney is critical.

Why Choose Roden Law for Occupational Disease Claims

Occupational disease cases are among the most complex workers’ compensation claims. Our attorneys combine legal expertise with knowledge of toxicology and occupational medicine to build winning cases. We represent workers throughout Georgia and South Carolina on a contingency fee basis — no fee unless we recover compensation for you.

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What to Do After a Workplace Injury

  1. Report the injury to your employer. Notify a supervisor or HR in writing within 30 days of the injury (O.C.G.A. § 34-9-80). This is the deadline injured workers miss most often, and missing it can bar your claim entirely.
  2. Get medical care from an authorized physician. Your employer should post a panel of physicians. Treating outside that panel without approval can leave you responsible for the bills and give the insurer a reason to dispute your claim — ask for the panel before you choose a doctor, except in an emergency.
  3. Ask for the posted panel of physicians in writing. If your employer has no valid posted panel, or refuses to provide it, you may be entitled to choose your own treating doctor. Keep a copy of the request.
  4. Document the injury and the conditions that caused it. Photograph the equipment, work area, and any hazard. Note who witnessed the incident and what you reported, to whom, and when. Keep copies of every form you sign.
  5. File your claim before the deadline. Reporting the injury to your employer is not the same as filing a claim. File with the State Board of Workers' Compensation (form WC-14) — 1 year from the date of injury (O.C.G.A. § 34-9-82).
  6. Do not give a recorded statement without advice. The insurance adjuster works for your employer's carrier, not for you. You are generally not required to give a recorded statement before speaking with an attorney.
  7. Ask whether you also have a third-party claim. Workers' compensation does not pay for pain and suffering. If someone other than your employer contributed to the injury — a negligent driver, a contractor on site, or a defective machine's manufacturer — a separate claim may recover damages comp cannot. Roden Law offers free consultations.

Proving Your Occupational Disease Case

Workers' compensation is a no-fault system. You do not have to prove your employer did anything wrong — you have to show the injury arose out of and in the course of your employment, and that you met the notice and filing deadlines.

01

Covered Employment

You were an employee of a business required to carry workers' compensation coverage. Independent contractors are treated differently, and misclassification is common.

02

Arising Out of Employment

The injury was connected to what your job required you to do — a sudden accident, or a condition that developed over time such as repetitive stress or occupational disease.

03

In the Course of Employment

The injury happened while you were working or doing something reasonably incidental to your work. Disputes here often decide the claim.

04

Timely Notice and Filing

You reported the injury to your employer within the statutory notice period and filed with the state board before the deadline. Both are strict, and both are separate steps.

Compensation Available in Occupational Disease Cases

Workers' compensation pays a defined set of statutory benefits. It does not pay for pain and suffering, and the wage benefits are capped by statute — which is why a separate third-party claim matters when someone other than your employer contributed to the injury.

Workers' Compensation Benefits

  • Past and future medical expenses
  • Lost wages or income
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Property damage and repair/replacement
  • Cost of rehabilitation and physical therapy
  • Assistive medical equipment
  • Cost of long-term or lifelong care

Only Through a Third-Party Claim

  • Pain and suffering
  • Mental and emotional distress
  • Loss of companionship (spouse/family)
  • Disability and disfigurement
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Humiliation or loss of reputation

These are unavailable through workers' compensation. They require a claim against a party other than your employer.

Filing Deadlines for Occupational Disease Claims

Workers' compensation runs on its own deadlines, separate from the personal injury statute of limitations. You must also report the injury to your employer well before the filing deadline — that notice period is much shorter. In Georgia, you have 1 year from the date of injury (O.C.G.A. § 34-9-82). In South Carolina, you have 2 years (S.C. Code § 42-15-40). Missing this deadline permanently bars your claim.

🍑 Georgia Filing Deadline 1 Year O.C.G.A. § 34-9-82 Notify your employer within 30 days of the injury (O.C.G.A. § 34-9-80)
🌙 South Carolina Filing Deadline 2 Years S.C. Code § 42-15-40 Notify your employer within 90 days of the injury (S.C. Code § 42-15-20)

If you fail to file within the statute of limitations, your claim will be dismissed and you will permanently lose the right to pursue compensation.

What If the Accident Was My Fault?

Workers' compensation is a no-fault system. Carelessness on your part does not reduce your benefits and does not bar the claim — you do not have to prove anyone was negligent, and your employer does not get to argue you were. Benefits can be denied in narrow circumstances, such as an injury caused by intoxication or by a wilful attempt to injure yourself or someone else, but ordinary mistakes on the job are not among them.

Fault does matter in one place: a third-party claim against someone other than your employer. There, the ordinary comparative-fault rules apply and your share of responsibility can reduce what you recover — another reason to have those claims evaluated early.

Free Case Review — No Fees Unless We Win Available 24/7 · Georgia & South Carolina
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Roden Law Occupational Disease Lawyers Results at a Glance

$300M+ Recovered for injured clients across Georgia and South Carolina
4.9 / 5.0 Average client rating across hundreds of verified Google reviews from our six offices
5,000+ Cases successfully handled since 2013
62 years Combined attorney experience across 5 office locations

Source: Roden Law firm records and verified Google Business Profile reviews, updated July 2026.

Recent Case Results

Settlement $27,000,000 $27,000,000 Settlement | Truck Accident
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Recovery $9,800,000 $9,800,000 Recovery | Premises Liability

Results shown are gross settlement/verdict amounts before fees and costs. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes.

About the Author

Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Eric Roden

Founding Partner, CEO State Bar of Georgia Georgia Court of Appeals Supreme Court of Georgia

Frequently Asked Questions

Contact Our Occupational Disease Lawyers Today

If you were injured and believe another party is at fault, contact us for a free, no-obligation review. We dedicate our skills and resources to recovering the maximum compensation you deserve — at no upfront cost.