What Is a Parking Lot and Garage Accident Case?

Injured in a parking lot or parking garage? Property owners must maintain safe conditions including proper lighting, repaired surfaces, and adequate signage. Our attorneys pursue full compensation for parking lot injuries.

— Reviewed by Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Parking Lot and Garage Accident Lawyers in Georgia & South Carolina

Parking lots and garages are among the most overlooked hazard zones in premises liability law. The National Safety Council reports that tens of thousands of crashes occur in parking lots and structures annually, resulting in hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries. Beyond vehicle collisions, parking lot hazards include potholes, poor lighting, ice accumulation, pedestrian conflicts, and security failures that enable criminal assaults.

At Roden Law, our parking lot accident attorneys represent people injured in parking lots and garages throughout Georgia and South Carolina — whether by a vehicle collision, a trip and fall, or a criminal act facilitated by the property owner’s negligence.

Common Parking Lot and Garage Hazards

Our attorneys handle parking lot injury claims involving:

  • Potholes and surface defects: Cracked, crumbling, or uneven pavement causing trips, falls, and vehicle damage
  • Poor lighting: Inadequate, broken, or burned-out lighting that creates visibility hazards and enables criminal activity
  • Missing or faded markings: Absent lane markings, stop signs, speed bumps, and pedestrian crosswalks
  • Ice and snow: Failure to salt, sand, or clear ice from parking surfaces and walkways during winter weather
  • Pedestrian conflicts: Lack of designated pedestrian walkways separating foot traffic from vehicles
  • Drainage problems: Standing water, oil slicks, and flooding creating slip and fall conditions
  • Structural defects in garages: Crumbling concrete, exposed rebar, low-clearance strikes, and ramp hazards
  • Criminal activity: Robberies, assaults, carjackings, and sexual assaults enabled by inadequate security measures

Property Owner Responsibility for Parking Lot Safety

Under Georgia law (O.C.G.A. § 51-3-1) and South Carolina premises liability law, property owners must exercise ordinary care to maintain parking lots in a safe condition for invitees. This includes regular inspection and repair of surfaces, adequate lighting at all hours, proper drainage, clear signage and lane markings, and reasonable security measures based on the crime history of the area.

Georgia’s comparative fault rule means that even if the injured person bears some responsibility (such as not watching where they were walking), they may still recover damages if their fault was less than 50%. South Carolina uses a similar modified comparative fault standard with a 51% threshold.

Parking Garage Specific Hazards

Parking garages present additional dangers beyond surface lots:

  • Structural deterioration: Garages are exposed to water, salt, and vehicle fluids that accelerate concrete degradation
  • Carbon monoxide buildup: Enclosed or poorly ventilated garages can accumulate dangerous carbon monoxide levels
  • Elevator and stairwell hazards: Broken elevators, dark stairwells, and missing handrails
  • Height dangers: Inadequate barriers and guardrails on upper levels
  • Limited visibility: Tight turns, blind corners, and columns that obstruct sightlines between vehicles and pedestrians

Compensation for Parking Lot Injuries

Injured persons may recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, permanent disability, and emotional distress. When criminal assaults are facilitated by inadequate security, additional damages for psychological trauma are typically available. Georgia (O.C.G.A. Title 51) and South Carolina law provide the full range of compensatory damages in premises liability cases.

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What to Do After A parking lot and garage accident

  1. Ensure safety and call 911. Move to a safe location if possible. Call emergency services to report the accident and request medical attention for anyone injured.
  2. Seek immediate medical attention. Even if injuries seem minor, get examined by a doctor. Some injuries — such as traumatic brain injuries or internal bleeding — may not show symptoms immediately.
  3. Document the scene. Take photos of all vehicles, injuries, road conditions, traffic signs, and any visible damage. Collect names and contact information from witnesses.
  4. Exchange information with all parties. Get the other driver's name, insurance information, license plate number, and driver's license number. Do not admit fault or apologize.
  5. Report the accident to police. your state law requires accident reports when there are injuries or significant property damage. Request a copy of the police report.
  6. Notify your insurance company. Report the accident to your insurer promptly. Provide factual information only — do not speculate about fault or the extent of your injuries.
  7. Contact an experienced personal injury attorney. An attorney can protect your rights, handle communications with insurance companies, and help you pursue the full compensation you deserve. Roden Law offers free consultations — call today.

Proving Your Parking Lot and Garage Accident Case

To win a personal injury case involving a parking lot and garage accident, your attorney must establish the four elements of negligence by a preponderance of the evidence.

01

Duty of Care

The other party owed you a legal duty to act in a manner that ensured your safety.

02

Breach of Duty

The other party breached that duty by failing to act as a reasonably prudent person would have.

03

Causation

The breach directly caused your injuries. We gather evidence proving that but for their negligence, you would not have been harmed.

04

Damages

You suffered actual, quantifiable damages — medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering — as a direct result.

Compensation Available in Parking Lot and Garage Accident Cases

Victims of a parking lot and garage accident injuries in Georgia and South Carolina can pursue economic damages (quantifiable financial losses) and non-economic damages (quality-of-life impacts). There is no cap on compensatory damages in either state.

Economic Damages

  • Past and future medical expenses
  • Lost wages or income
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Property damage and repair/replacement
  • Cost of rehabilitation and physical therapy
  • Assistive medical equipment
  • Cost of long-term or lifelong care

Non-Economic Damages

  • Pain and suffering
  • Mental and emotional distress
  • Loss of companionship (spouse/family)
  • Disability and disfigurement
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Humiliation or loss of reputation

Non-economic damages can only be pursued through a personal injury lawsuit, not a standard insurance claim.

Statute of Limitations for Parking Lot and Garage Accident Cases

The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for filing a personal injury lawsuit. In Georgia, you have 2 years from the date of injury (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33). In South Carolina, you have 3 years (S.C. Code § 15-3-530). Missing this deadline permanently bars your claim.

🍑 Georgia Filing Deadline 2 Years O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33
🌙 South Carolina Filing Deadline 3 Years S.C. Code § 15-3-530

If you fail to file within the statute of limitations, your claim will be dismissed and you will permanently lose the right to pursue compensation.

What If I'm Partially At Fault?

🍑 Georgia — Modified Comparative Fault

You can recover if less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33). Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

🌙 South Carolina — Modified Comparative Fault

You can recover if less than 51% at fault. Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

For example, if you filed a $100,000 lawsuit and a court finds you are 30% at fault, your award would be reduced to $70,000. Our attorneys work to minimize any fault assigned to you.

Free Case Review — No Fees Unless We Win Available 24/7 · Georgia & South Carolina
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Roden Law Parking Lot and Garage Accident Lawyers Results at a Glance

$250M+ Recovered for injured clients across Georgia and South Carolina
4.9 / 5.0 Average client rating based on 500+ verified reviews
5,000+ Cases successfully handled since 2013
62 years Combined attorney experience across 5 office locations

Source: Roden Law firm records and verified Google Business Profile reviews, updated April 2026.

Recent Case Results

Settlement $27,000,000 $27,000,000 Settlement | Truck Accident
Verdict $10,860,000 $10,860,000 Verdict | Product Liability
Recovery $9,800,000 $9,800,000 Recovery | Premises Liability

Results shown are gross settlement/verdict amounts before fees and costs. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes.

About the Author

Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Eric Roden

Founding Partner, CEO State Bar of Georgia Georgia Court of Appeals Supreme Court of Georgia

Frequently Asked Questions

Contact Our Parking Lot and Garage Accident Lawyers Today

If you were injured and believe another party is at fault, contact us for a free, no-obligation review. We dedicate our skills and resources to recovering the maximum compensation you deserve — at no upfront cost.