What Is a Dog Bite Case?

Is your child a victim of a dog bite in Georgia or South Carolina? Our attorneys pursue maximum compensation for children injured in dog attacks, including medical costs, scarring, and emotional trauma.

— Reviewed by Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Key Takeaways

If you were injured in a dog bite in Georgia or South Carolina, the deadline to file a lawsuit is 2 years from the date of injury in Georgia (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33) and 3 years in South Carolina (S.C. Code § 15-3-530). Both states follow a modified comparative negligence rule: Georgia lets you recover if you are less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33), and South Carolina if you are less than 51% at fault (Nelson v. Concrete Supply Co., 303 S.C. 243, 399 S.E.2d 783 (1991)), with your award reduced by your percentage of fault either way. Roden Law represents injury victims in Georgia and South Carolina on a contingency fee: the consultation is free and there is no fee unless we win.

Protecting Children Injured by Dog Bites

Children are the most frequent victims of dog bites and suffer the most severe injuries. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that children between the ages of 5 and 9 have the highest rate of dog bite injuries, and children are far more likely than adults to require medical treatment — including emergency room visits, hospitalization, and reconstructive surgery. Because of their small stature, children are often bitten on the face, head, and neck, resulting in devastating injuries and permanent scarring.

At Roden Law, our child dog bite lawyers understand the unique physical, emotional, and legal dimensions of these cases. We fight to ensure young victims receive the medical care and compensation they need for recovery, including coverage for future surgeries as the child grows.

Why Children Are at Greater Risk

Several factors make children uniquely vulnerable to dog bites and dog attacks:

  • Eye-level exposure: Young children’s faces are at the same height as many dogs, increasing the risk of facial bites
  • Unpredictable behavior: Children may pull ears, step on tails, or approach dogs during feeding, unknowingly triggering defensive or aggressive reactions
  • Inability to read warning signs: Young children cannot recognize growling, bared teeth, and other pre-attack signals
  • Smaller body size: Children suffer proportionally greater injuries because a dog’s bite force impacts a smaller body
  • Familiarity with the dog: Most child dog bites involve a dog known to the family — a family pet, neighbor’s dog, or relative’s animal

Georgia and South Carolina Laws Protecting Child Bite Victims

Georgia’s dog bite statute (O.C.G.A. § 51-2-7) does not distinguish between adult and child victims, but courts recognize that children cannot be held to the same standard of care as adults. A defense of provocation or trespassing is much harder to sustain against a young child who did not understand the risk. South Carolina’s strict liability statute (S.C. Code § 47-3-110) imposes liability on the dog owner without requiring proof of prior dangerous propensity, providing strong protection for child victims.

Both states also have special procedural rules for lawsuits involving minors. A parent or legal guardian must bring the claim on the child’s behalf as “next friend,” and any settlement must be approved by the court to protect the child’s interests. Georgia law (O.C.G.A. § 29-3-3) and South Carolina law (S.C. Code § 62-5-433) require judicial approval of minor settlements exceeding certain thresholds.

Long-Term Impacts of Child Dog Bite Injuries

Child dog bite injuries often have consequences extending far into adulthood:

  • Facial scarring: Scars on a child’s face grow and change as the child develops, often requiring multiple revision surgeries over the years
  • Psychological trauma: Children frequently develop PTSD, severe anxiety around animals, nightmares, and behavioral changes after a dog attack
  • Nerve damage: Bites to the hands and face can damage developing nerves, affecting sensation and motor function
  • Infection risk: Children’s developing immune systems are more susceptible to bacterial infections from dog bites
  • Social and developmental impact: Visible scarring and trauma can affect a child’s social development, self-esteem, and school performance

Damages in Child Dog Bite Cases

Compensation in child dog bite cases accounts for both current and future impacts, including emergency medical care and hospitalization, current and future reconstructive surgeries, psychological counseling and therapy, pain and suffering, future medical costs as the child grows, and impact on the child’s quality of life. Courts in both Georgia and South Carolina give significant weight to the long-term impact of disfiguring injuries on a child’s future.

Why Choose Roden Law for Child Dog Bite Cases

Our attorneys handle child dog bite cases with both compassion and aggressive advocacy. We work with pediatric plastic surgeons, child psychologists, and life care planners to document the full scope of the child’s injuries and future needs. We also ensure court-approved settlements are structured to protect the child’s financial interests until adulthood. There is no fee unless we win your child’s case.

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What to Do After a Dog Bite

  1. Get medical attention — bite wounds infect. Puncture wounds close over bacteria and often need irrigation and antibiotics. Facial bites and any bite to a child warrant immediate care.
  2. Identify the owner and get the dog's vaccination records. Name, address, and insurance if they will give it. Rabies vaccination status determines whether you face a post-exposure treatment decision, and it needs answering today.
  3. Report the bite to animal control. This is the step people skip because they do not want the dog harmed. It also creates the official record — and the history of prior complaints that often decides the case.
  4. Note whether the dog was loose, and photograph where it happened. In Georgia, showing the dog was off-leash in violation of a local leash or restraint ordinance can establish liability without proving the dog had ever bitten before (O.C.G.A. § 51-2-7). South Carolina imposes liability on the owner regardless of the dog's history (S.C. Code § 47-3-110).
  5. Photograph the wounds as they heal, not just today. Bite injuries scar, and scarring is a large part of the claim — particularly for children. Photograph on a consistent background at regular intervals.
  6. Ask around about the dog's history. Neighbors frequently know about earlier snaps, lunges, or complaints that never reached animal control. That knowledge is evidence.
  7. Do not let the owner talk you out of a claim as a favor. These claims are usually paid by homeowner's or renter's insurance, not out of the owner's pocket — which is exactly what that coverage exists for. Roden Law offers free consultations.

The Rules That Apply

  • In Georgia, you have 2 years from the date of injury (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33).
  • In South Carolina, you have 3 years (S.C. Code § 15-3-530).
  • Georgia — Modified Comparative Fault: You can recover if less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33). Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.
  • South Carolina — Modified Comparative Fault: You can recover if less than 51% at fault. Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

How negligence, compensation, deadlines and fault work: Dog Bite Lawyers →

Free Case Review — No Fees Unless We Win Available 24/7 · Georgia & South Carolina
844-RESULTS

Recent Case Results

Results shown are gross settlement/verdict amounts before fees and costs. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes.

About the Author

Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Eric Roden

Founding Partner, CEO State Bar of Georgia Georgia Court of Appeals Supreme Court of Georgia

Frequently Asked Questions

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If you were injured and believe another party is at fault, contact us for a free, no-obligation review. We dedicate our skills and resources to recovering the maximum compensation you deserve — at no upfront cost.