What Is a Brain Injury Case?

Suffered a concussion or mild traumatic brain injury in Georgia or South Carolina? Our attorneys fight for fair compensation even when insurance companies downplay so-called "mild" brain injuries.

— Reviewed by Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Legal Representation for Concussion and Mild TBI Victims

A concussion — clinically classified as a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) — is far from “mild” in its impact on victims’ lives. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 2.8 million traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits occur annually in the United States, with the majority classified as mild TBI. Despite the “mild” label, these injuries can cause debilitating symptoms lasting weeks, months, or even years — disrupting careers, relationships, and daily functioning.

At Roden Law, our concussion lawyers understand that insurance companies routinely exploit the “mild” classification to minimize the value of these claims. We build comprehensive medical and expert evidence demonstrating the true impact of your concussion on your life, health, and earning capacity.

What Is a Mild Traumatic Brain Injury?

A mild TBI or concussion occurs when a blow, jolt, or penetrating injury to the head disrupts normal brain function. The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine defines mild TBI as involving any period of loss of consciousness lasting 30 minutes or less, any loss of memory for events immediately before or after the injury (post-traumatic amnesia) lasting less than 24 hours, any alteration in mental state at the time of the accident (feeling dazed, disoriented, or confused), and focal neurological deficits that may or may not be transient. A person can sustain a concussion without losing consciousness. This is a critical point, as insurance adjusters frequently argue that no loss of consciousness means no brain injury.

Common Causes of Concussions

Concussions result from a wide range of accidents, many caused by another party’s negligence:

  • Car accidents: The leading cause of TBI, particularly rear-end collisions and side impacts
  • Motorcycle accidents: Even with helmets, motorcyclists are vulnerable to concussive impacts
  • Slip and fall accidents: Falls causing the head to strike the ground or objects
  • Pedestrian accidents: Pedestrians struck by vehicles suffer high rates of head injury
  • Sports injuries: Contact sports, recreational activities, and gym accidents
  • Workplace accidents: Falling objects, falls from heights, and equipment impacts
  • Assaults: Intentional blows to the head

Symptoms and Long-Term Effects

Concussion symptoms frequently have a delayed onset, appearing hours or days after the injury. Common symptoms include persistent headaches, dizziness and balance problems, difficulty concentrating and memory impairment, sensitivity to light and noise, sleep disturbances, mood changes including irritability and depression, blurred vision, and fatigue. While many concussions resolve within weeks, a significant percentage of victims develop post-concussion syndrome (PCS) — persistent symptoms lasting months or years. Research published in the journal Neurology indicates that approximately 15-30% of mild TBI patients experience prolonged symptoms. Repeated concussions can lead to cumulative damage and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease linked to second impact syndrome.

Proving Concussion Claims in Georgia and South Carolina

The challenge in concussion cases is that these injuries often do not appear on standard CT scans or MRIs. Insurance companies use this absence of visible structural damage to argue the injury is minor or nonexistent. Effective concussion claims require advanced neuroimaging such as DTI (diffusion tensor imaging) or fMRI, neuropsychological testing documenting cognitive deficits, treating physician opinions linking symptoms to the traumatic event, expert testimony from neurologists and neuropsychologists, and documentation of pre-injury baseline functioning compared to post-injury deficits.

Georgia’s modified comparative fault rule (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33) allows recovery if you are less than 50% at fault. South Carolina permits recovery if you are less than 51% at fault. Both states allow claims for the full spectrum of brain injury damages.

Damages in Concussion Cases

Victims of concussions may recover compensation for emergency and ongoing medical treatment, neuropsychological testing and cognitive rehabilitation, lost wages during recovery, diminished earning capacity if cognitive deficits affect job performance, pain and suffering, emotional distress and anxiety, and loss of enjoyment of life. When concussions result from particularly reckless conduct, punitive damages may also be available.

Why Choose Roden Law for Concussion Claims

Our attorneys refuse to accept the “mild” label that insurance companies use to undervalue concussion claims. We work with neurologists, neuropsychologists, and life care planners to document the true impact of your brain injury. We handle every case on a contingency fee basis — no fee unless we win. If your concussion resulted from a more severe injury, our TBI team handles the full spectrum of brain injury cases.

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What to Do After a Brain Injury

  1. Get evaluated even if you never lost consciousness. Most traumatic brain injuries do not involve blacking out. "Walked away from it" is how serious injuries go undocumented on day one.
  2. Make sure every symptom is written into the record. Headaches, memory lapses, word-finding trouble, sleep disruption, irritability, and light or noise sensitivity. If it is not in the chart, it effectively did not happen.
  3. Keep a daily symptom journal. Brain injury symptoms fluctuate, and a contemporaneous log is far more persuasive than trying to reconstruct a bad month a year later.
  4. Ask someone close to you to write down what they notice. Families routinely see changes in temperament, patience, and follow-through that the injured person genuinely cannot perceive. That account carries real weight.
  5. Follow through on every referral. Neurology, imaging, vestibular therapy, and neuropsychological testing. Missed appointments become the argument that you had recovered.
  6. Do not give a recorded statement while you are symptomatic. Difficulty recalling detail is a symptom of the injury. On a transcript it reads as inconsistency, and it will be used that way.
  7. Do not settle before the prognosis is known. Cognitive and behavioral effects can take a year or more to declare themselves, and the lifetime cost of a brain injury dwarfs the early offer. Roden Law offers free consultations.

Proving Your Concussion and Mild TBI Case

To win a personal injury case involving a brain injury, your attorney must establish the four elements of negligence by a preponderance of the evidence.

01

Duty of Care

The other party owed you a legal duty to act in a manner that ensured your safety.

02

Breach of Duty

The other party breached that duty by failing to act as a reasonably prudent person would have.

03

Causation

The breach directly caused your injuries. We gather evidence proving that but for their negligence, you would not have been harmed.

04

Damages

You suffered actual, quantifiable damages — medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering — as a direct result.

Compensation Available in Concussion and Mild TBI Cases

Victims of a brain injury injuries in Georgia and South Carolina can pursue economic damages (quantifiable financial losses) and non-economic damages (quality-of-life impacts). There is no cap on compensatory damages in either state.

Economic Damages

  • Past and future medical expenses
  • Lost wages or income
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Property damage and repair/replacement
  • Cost of rehabilitation and physical therapy
  • Assistive medical equipment
  • Cost of long-term or lifelong care

Non-Economic Damages

  • Pain and suffering
  • Mental and emotional distress
  • Loss of companionship (spouse/family)
  • Disability and disfigurement
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Humiliation or loss of reputation

Non-economic damages can only be pursued through a personal injury lawsuit, not a standard insurance claim.

Statute of Limitations for Concussion and Mild TBI Cases

The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for filing a personal injury lawsuit. In Georgia, you have 2 years from the date of injury (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33). In South Carolina, you have 3 years (S.C. Code § 15-3-530). Missing this deadline permanently bars your claim.

🍑 Georgia Filing Deadline 2 Years O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33
🌙 South Carolina Filing Deadline 3 Years S.C. Code § 15-3-530

If you fail to file within the statute of limitations, your claim will be dismissed and you will permanently lose the right to pursue compensation.

What If I'm Partially At Fault?

🍑 Georgia — Modified Comparative Fault

You can recover if less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33). Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

🌙 South Carolina — Modified Comparative Fault

You can recover if less than 51% at fault. Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

For example, if you filed a $100,000 lawsuit and a court finds you are 30% at fault, your award would be reduced to $70,000. Our attorneys work to minimize any fault assigned to you.

Free Case Review — No Fees Unless We Win Available 24/7 · Georgia & South Carolina
844-RESULTS

Roden Law Concussion and Mild TBI Lawyers Results at a Glance

$300M+ Recovered for injured clients across Georgia and South Carolina
4.9 / 5.0 Average client rating across 170+ verified Google reviews from our six offices
5,000+ Cases successfully handled since 2013
62 years Combined attorney experience across 5 office locations

Source: Roden Law firm records and verified Google Business Profile reviews, updated August 2026.

Recent Case Results

Settlement $27,000,000 $27,000,000 Settlement | Truck Accident
Verdict $10,860,000 $10,860,000 Verdict | Product Liability
Recovery $9,800,000 $9,800,000 Recovery | Premises Liability

Results shown are gross settlement/verdict amounts before fees and costs. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes.

About the Author

Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Eric Roden

Founding Partner, CEO State Bar of Georgia Georgia Court of Appeals Supreme Court of Georgia

Frequently Asked Questions

Contact Our Concussion and Mild TBI Lawyers Today

If you were injured and believe another party is at fault, contact us for a free, no-obligation review. We dedicate our skills and resources to recovering the maximum compensation you deserve — at no upfront cost.