What Is a Birth-Related Brain Injury Case?

Did your child suffer a brain injury during birth due to medical negligence in Georgia or South Carolina? Our attorneys pursue birth injury malpractice claims for cerebral palsy, HIE, and other birth-related brain damage.

— Reviewed by Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Legal Help for Birth-Related Brain Injuries

A birth-related brain injury is one of the most devastating outcomes a family can experience. When medical negligence during pregnancy, labor, or delivery deprives a newborn of oxygen or causes physical trauma to the brain, the consequences can last a lifetime — including cerebral palsy, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), seizure disorders, and severe developmental disabilities. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cerebral palsy affects approximately 1 in 345 children in the United States, with a significant percentage of cases linked to birth-related oxygen deprivation.

At Roden Law, our birth-related brain injury lawyers represent families across Georgia and South Carolina whose children suffered preventable brain damage due to medical malpractice during the birth process. These cases require specialized medical and legal expertise, and the damages — accounting for a lifetime of care — are among the most substantial in personal injury law.

Common Causes of Birth-Related Brain Injuries

Birth-related brain injuries are frequently caused by medical errors and failures in the standard of care:

  • Failure to monitor fetal heart rate: Ignoring or misinterpreting fetal heart rate tracings showing distress
  • Delayed C-section: Failing to perform a timely emergency cesarean when fetal distress indicates oxygen deprivation
  • Improper use of forceps or vacuum: Excessive force causing skull fractures, intracranial hemorrhage, or brain compression
  • Umbilical cord complications: Failure to manage prolapsed cord, nuchal cord, or cord compression
  • Placental abruption: Failure to diagnose and respond to placental separation cutting off the baby’s blood supply
  • Medication errors: Improper administration of Pitocin causing hyperstimulation and fetal oxygen deprivation
  • Failure to treat maternal infections: Untreated Group B strep, chorioamnionitis, or other infections affecting the fetus
  • Failure to manage high-risk pregnancies: Inadequate monitoring of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, or other complications

Types of Birth-Related Brain Injuries

The most common birth-related brain injuries include:

  • Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE): Brain damage from oxygen deprivation during labor and delivery — the most common cause of birth-related brain injury
  • Cerebral palsy: A group of motor disorders caused by brain damage before, during, or shortly after birth
  • Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL): Damage to the white matter surrounding the brain’s ventricles
  • Intracranial hemorrhage: Bleeding in or around the brain from traumatic delivery or blood vessel rupture
  • Neonatal seizures: Seizure activity in newborns resulting from brain injury during birth

Georgia Birth Injury Legal Standards

Birth injury malpractice claims in Georgia are governed by the Georgia Medical Malpractice Act. Key provisions include a 2-year statute of limitations for medical malpractice (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-71) with a 5-year statute of repose, an expert affidavit requirement at filing (O.C.G.A. § 9-11-9.1), and special provisions extending the statute of limitations for minors until age 7 (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-73). Georgia does not cap compensatory damages in medical malpractice cases (the cap was struck down as unconstitutional in 2010).

South Carolina Birth Injury Legal Standards

South Carolina medical malpractice claims are subject to a 3-year statute of limitations (S.C. Code § 15-3-545) with a 6-year statute of repose, a mandatory pre-suit mediation requirement, and special tolling provisions for minors. South Carolina caps non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases at $350,000 per defendant and $1.05 million aggregate (S.C. Code § 15-32-220), though these caps do not apply to economic damages such as lifetime medical care costs.

Damages in Birth-Related Brain Injury Cases

Birth-related brain injury cases involve the most substantial damages in medical malpractice law, frequently reaching millions or tens of millions of dollars. Recoverable damages include lifetime medical care and therapy, assistive technology and adaptive equipment, special education costs, 24/7 attendant care and supervision, home modifications for accessibility, lost lifetime earning capacity, pain and suffering, and the child’s diminished quality of life. Life care planning experts develop comprehensive projections of the child’s needs from infancy through their projected life expectancy.

Why Choose Roden Law for Birth Injury Brain Damage Cases

Birth injury cases are among the most medically complex and emotionally demanding in our practice. Our attorneys work with leading obstetricians, neonatologists, pediatric neurologists, and life care planners to build cases that demonstrate exactly how the medical team’s negligence caused your child’s brain injury. We advance all costs and charge no fee unless we win. Contact us for a compassionate, confidential consultation about your child’s birth injury. If the injury involves broader birth injury claims, our medical malpractice team handles the full scope of the case.

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What to Do After A birth-related brain injury

  1. Ensure safety and call 911. Move to a safe location if possible. Call emergency services to report the accident and request medical attention for anyone injured.
  2. Seek immediate medical attention. Even if injuries seem minor, get examined by a doctor. Some injuries — such as traumatic brain injuries or internal bleeding — may not show symptoms immediately.
  3. Document the scene. Take photos of all vehicles, injuries, road conditions, traffic signs, and any visible damage. Collect names and contact information from witnesses.
  4. Exchange information with all parties. Get the other driver's name, insurance information, license plate number, and driver's license number. Do not admit fault or apologize.
  5. Report the accident to police. your state law requires accident reports when there are injuries or significant property damage. Request a copy of the police report.
  6. Notify your insurance company. Report the accident to your insurer promptly. Provide factual information only — do not speculate about fault or the extent of your injuries.
  7. Contact an experienced personal injury attorney. An attorney can protect your rights, handle communications with insurance companies, and help you pursue the full compensation you deserve. Roden Law offers free consultations — call today.

Proving Your Birth-Related Brain Injury Case

To win a personal injury case involving a birth-related brain injury, your attorney must establish the four elements of negligence by a preponderance of the evidence.

01

Duty of Care

The other party owed you a legal duty to act in a manner that ensured your safety.

02

Breach of Duty

The other party breached that duty by failing to act as a reasonably prudent person would have.

03

Causation

The breach directly caused your injuries. We gather evidence proving that but for their negligence, you would not have been harmed.

04

Damages

You suffered actual, quantifiable damages — medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering — as a direct result.

Compensation Available in Birth-Related Brain Injury Cases

Victims of a birth-related brain injury injuries in Georgia and South Carolina can pursue economic damages (quantifiable financial losses) and non-economic damages (quality-of-life impacts). There is no cap on compensatory damages in either state.

Economic Damages

  • Past and future medical expenses
  • Lost wages or income
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Property damage and repair/replacement
  • Cost of rehabilitation and physical therapy
  • Assistive medical equipment
  • Cost of long-term or lifelong care

Non-Economic Damages

  • Pain and suffering
  • Mental and emotional distress
  • Loss of companionship (spouse/family)
  • Disability and disfigurement
  • Loss of enjoyment of life
  • Humiliation or loss of reputation

Non-economic damages can only be pursued through a personal injury lawsuit, not a standard insurance claim.

Statute of Limitations for Birth-Related Brain Injury Cases

The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for filing a personal injury lawsuit. In Georgia, you have 2 years from the date of injury (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33). In South Carolina, you have 3 years (S.C. Code § 15-3-530). Missing this deadline permanently bars your claim.

🍑 Georgia Filing Deadline 2 Years O.C.G.A. § 9-3-33
🌙 South Carolina Filing Deadline 3 Years S.C. Code § 15-3-530

If you fail to file within the statute of limitations, your claim will be dismissed and you will permanently lose the right to pursue compensation.

What If I'm Partially At Fault?

🍑 Georgia — Modified Comparative Fault

You can recover if less than 50% at fault (O.C.G.A. § 51-12-33). Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

🌙 South Carolina — Modified Comparative Fault

You can recover if less than 51% at fault. Your award is reduced by your fault percentage.

For example, if you filed a $100,000 lawsuit and a court finds you are 30% at fault, your award would be reduced to $70,000. Our attorneys work to minimize any fault assigned to you.

Free Case Review — No Fees Unless We Win Available 24/7 · Georgia & South Carolina
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Roden Law Birth-Related Brain Injury Lawyers Results at a Glance

$250M+ Recovered for injured clients across Georgia and South Carolina
4.9 / 5.0 Average client rating based on 500+ verified reviews
5,000+ Cases successfully handled since 2013
62 years Combined attorney experience across 5 office locations

Source: Roden Law firm records and verified Google Business Profile reviews, updated April 2026.

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Results shown are gross settlement/verdict amounts before fees and costs. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes.

About the Author

Eric Roden, Founding Partner, CEO at Roden Law

Eric Roden

Founding Partner, CEO State Bar of Georgia Georgia Court of Appeals Supreme Court of Georgia

Frequently Asked Questions

Contact Our Birth-Related Brain Injury Lawyers Today

If you were injured and believe another party is at fault, contact us for a free, no-obligation review. We dedicate our skills and resources to recovering the maximum compensation you deserve — at no upfront cost.