Head-on collisions happen in seconds, but the injuries and trauma can last for months, years or a lifetime. These serious accidents leave victims and their families facing unexpected medical bills and many other damages. In the article below, Roden Law explains more about crashes, including how they happen and who may be liable. We also share some key steps to take that will help protect your legal rights.
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What Is a Head-On Collision?
A head-on collision is a devastating accident that occurs when two vehicles traveling in opposite directions crash into each other front-to-front. These accidents often happen on two-lane roads or highways. In urban areas of Savannah, they can occur when a driver crosses the center line or enters a one-way street in the wrong direction. The force of impact in these collisions is particularly severe, leading to significant damage and catastrophic injuries.
What Are Some Common Causes of Head-On Collisions in Savannah?
Head-on collisions are almost always the result of driver negligence or errors, including:
- Distracted driving: Using phones, eating, or other activities that take attention off the road.
- Drowsy driving: Fatigued drivers may nod off and drift into oncoming lanes without realizing it.
- Impaired driving: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs impairs judgment and slows reaction time. Drivers may lose control, engage in reckless driving behavior or be so drunk they cannot tell they are headed the wrong way.
- Improper passing: Attempting to pass traffic on two-lane roads without adequate visibility.
- Wrong-way driving: Entering highways or one-way streets in the wrong direction.
- Poor road conditions: Lack of clear lane markings or signage, especially in bad weather.
- Speeding: Excessive speed reduces reaction time and control.
- Mechanical failures: Issues like tire blowouts or brake failures can cause drivers to lose vehicle control.
- Swerving to avoid obstacles: Sudden moves to avoid animals or debris may lead to lane departures.
- Medical emergencies: Drivers experiencing health issues may lose control of their vehicles.
Drivers owe a legal duty of care to prevent causing harm to others. This includes staying focused on the road and not engaging in reckless or negligent behaviors that could cause a head-on crash.
How Is Liability Determined for a Georgia Head-On Collision?
If you were injured in a head-on crash, you may wonder how liability is determined for a head-on collision. Like most crashes, there needs to be a thorough investigation. Seeking legal help sooner, than later can help, as your attorney can immediately get to work gathering evidence before it gets lost or destroyed.
Evidence that may help determine who caused the crash that injured you include police reports and witness statements, of course. Police will also look for physical evidence at the crash scene, such as the extent and location of vehicle damage, to help determine how fast the vehicles were going at impact.
Insurance companies, crash scene investigators and legal teams will examine factors such as:
- Vehicle positions after the crash
- Skid marks on the road
- Damage patterns on the vehicles
- Dash cam, surveillance or traffic camera footage, if available
An experienced attorney can help gather and interpret this evidence to establish liability.
Worried You Might Be Partially At Fault?
Even if you were partially to blame for your car accident In Georgia, you may still be eligible to seek some percentage of compensation for your damages.
Georgia Follows a Modified Comparative Negligence Rule
In Georgia, the concept of modified comparative negligence applies. For drivers involved in a crash, it means they can seek compensation for damages as long as they are less than 50 percent at fault. Drivers assessed with 51 percent of the fault – or higher – cannot recover any compensation.
If you are assessed with a percentage of fault for your accident, any awarded compensation will be reduced by your degree of fault.
What Types of Injuries Are Caused by Head-On Collisions?
Head-on collisions often result in catastrophic injuries due to the combined force of two vehicles traveling in opposite directions. The sudden deceleration and impact can cause a wide range of traumatic injuries, affecting various parts of the body.
Common injuries from head-on collisions include:
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
- Spinal cord injuries
- Whiplash and neck injuries
- Chest trauma, including broken ribs and sternum
- Internal organ damage
- Fractures, especially to the legs, arms, and pelvis
- Facial injuries and dental trauma
- Lacerations and contusions
- Psychological trauma, including PTSD
These injuries can have long-lasting effects on a victim’s life. Prompt medical attention is essential, not only for health reasons but also for documenting injuries for legal purposes.
What Steps Should I Take After a Head-On Collision?
After a head-on collision in Savannah, it is important to act immediately. The right steps can protect your health and legal rights.
Check for Injuries and Call for Help
You should first ensure your safety and the safety of others involved. Call 911 immediately to report the accident and request medical assistance.
Get Medical Attention
Accepting medical attention at the scene could help protect your health from immediate harm. You should also seek medical attention right away at a nearby emergency room even if you believe you are not hurt. Some injuries are internal and not immediately apparent. Even with life-threatening internal injuries, like a brain bleed, symptoms may be delayed.
Track Medical Expenses
Keep all medical records and invoices, as this evidence becomes part of your overall claim. You should also be diligent to follow your doctor’s advice as this may help to ensure a faster and more optimum recovery.
Be Careful What You Say
Never discuss fault at the crash scene, with the other driver, the insurance company or anyone except your attorney. Even if you think you are at fault, you should just stick to the facts. Crash scene investigators can determine fault. Never lie or exaggerate about what happened or about your injuries.
Seek Legal Help
An experienced car accident lawyer may greatly benefit your claim. Injured victims who hire a qualified attorney often recover significantly more compensation than those who try to manage their own claims.
How Does Georgia Law Impact an Injury Claim After a Head-On Crash?
Georgia law allows victims of head-on collisions to seek compensation for various damages. These may include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage.
Various deadlines apply, however, so you should seek legal help sooner than later. The state has a strict two-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Georgia. This means you must file your lawsuit within two years of the accident date. Failing to do so may result in losing your right to compensation.
How Can an Attorney Benefit My Car Accident Injury Claim?
Head-on collision cases are often complex. A knowledgeable attorney with experience managing these types of cases knows what evidence is needed to prove your case – and how to get it. He or she will also be prepared to handle any third-party communications, including with the insurance company. A qualified attorney will also know how to make sure all of your damages are fully accounted for and be prepared to represent you in court if a settlement cannot be reached.
Legal representation ensures your rights are protected throughout the process. It also enables you to focus on your recovery knowing your case is in good hands.
Need Legal Help After a Head-On Collision? Call Roden Law Today
At Roden Law, we have built a team of experienced lawyers who are deeply committed to our clients. We have the skill, staff and resources needed to secure a favorable outcome, and a history of proven results.
Not sure if you have a case? Take advantage of the free initial consultation we provide. If we determine you may have a case and you choose our firm to represent you, we will work diligently to secure a favorable outcome.
Worried about cost? There are no upfront costs or fees to pay. We only get paid if you do.
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